types of rug materials

Thinking of starting a rug business? The type of material you choose affects pricing, look, durability, and even customer satisfaction. Here’s a breakdown of the 5 most popular rug materials — simplified for first-time buyers, resellers, and boutique store owners.

wool rugs

Wool is the most traditional and luxurious rug material, handwoven or hand-tufted into rich patterns. It’s a customer favorite — especially in the US, UK, and Europe.

Pros:

  • Naturally stain-resistant
  • Long-lasting and durable
  • Feels soft and plush
  • Great insulation (warmth)

Cons:

  • Higher price point
  • Can shed initially
  • Needs professional cleaning

Jute rugs are eco-friendly and affordable, making them great for earthy, boho-style interiors. They’re popular in the UAE, UK, and among eco-conscious buyers.

Pros:

  • 100% natural and biodegradable
  • Affordable price
  • Rustic, raw look

Cons:

  • Not soft — rougher texture
  • Absorbs moisture (not for humid areas)
  • Difficult to clean

Cotton is light-weight and versatile rug material, commonly used in printed rugs or dhurries. Perfect for casual, low-traffic spaces and young customers.

Pros:

  • Inexpensive
  • Easy to wash (even machine-washable types)
  • Takes on colors and prints well

Cons:

  • Wears out faster than wool
  • Prone to fading
  • Slips easily without backing
polyester rug material

Polyester (or synthetic) rugs are great for budget buyers and high-volume sellers. They offer a wool-like feel at a fraction of the price.

Pros:

  • Very affordable
  • Fade-resistant
  • They come in bold colours and prints
  • Often stain-resistant

Cons:

  • Can flatten with time
  • Not biodegradable
  • Less breathable than natural fibres
viscose rug material

An alternative to all of the above rug materials is viscose, which gives the appearance of silk at a much lower cost. It’s ideal for high-end looks at mid-range prices — but not for high-traffic areas.

Pros:

  • Luxurious, shiny appearance
  • Soft and smooth
  • Ideal for elegant interiors

Cons:

  • Very delicate — can get water-stained
  • Needs dry cleaning
  • Low durability
MaterialBest ForPricing
WoolPremium/luxury buyers$$$$
JuteEco-conscious or rustic interiors$$
CottonLow-budget, kids’ rooms, lightweight$$
PolyesterBudget-conscious, bold colors$$
ViscoseMid-range luxury aesthetics$$$

If you’re starting your rug business, offer a mix:

  • Wool and viscose for high-end buyers
  • Jute and cotton for natural, boho styles
  • Polyester for an affordable variety

Explore our growing collection at RugsNCarpets.in — wholesale pricing, detailed specs, and the option to upload your own designs.

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